Oxford 3000 Words Starting with P – Complete List with Meanings & Quizzes

pace noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): the speed at which something happens or moves.

Short meaning (verb): to walk back and forth because you are nervous or thinking.

Example: She walked at a fast pace.

pack verb / noun

Short meaning: to put things into a container or bag for travel or storage.

Example: I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.

package noun

Short meaning: an object wrapped or boxed for mailing or delivery.

Example: A package arrived for you today.

page noun

Short meaning: one side of a sheet in a book, notebook, or website.

Example: Turn to page 12.

pain noun

Short meaning: physical or emotional suffering or discomfort.

Example: She felt a sharp pain in her leg.

painful adjective

Short meaning: causing physical or emotional pain.

Example: It was a painful memory to talk about.

paint verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to apply color to a surface using a brush.

Short meaning (noun): a colored liquid used for decorating or creating art.

Example: They plan to paint the room blue.

painter noun

Short meaning: a person who paints walls or creates paintings as art.

Example: The painter finished the mural yesterday.

painting noun

Short meaning: a picture made using paint; the activity of applying paint.

Example: The museum displayed a famous painting.

pair noun

Short meaning: two things that are used or worn together; two people.

Example: I bought a new pair of shoes.

palace noun

Short meaning: a large, impressive home used by a king, queen, or other royalty.

Example: The palace attracts thousands of tourists.

pale adjective

Short meaning: having a light color or lacking normal skin color.

Example: She looked pale after being sick.

pan noun

Short meaning: a metal container used for cooking food.

Example: Heat the oil in the pan.

panel noun

Short meaning 1: a group of people who discuss or make decisions.

Short meaning 2: a flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic forming part of a surface.

Example: The panel chose the winner.

pants noun (plural)

Short meaning: a piece of clothing worn on the lower body.

Example: He bought new pants for work.

paper noun

Short meaning: thin material used for writing, printing, or wrapping.

Example: Please write your name on the paper.

parallel adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): lines or directions that stay the same distance apart.

Short meaning (noun): a similarity between two situations.

Example: The two roads run parallel.

parent noun

Short meaning: a mother or father.

Example: Parents want the best for their children.

park noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a public green area for recreation.

Short meaning (verb): to stop a vehicle and leave it in a place.

Example: Let's walk in the park.

parliament noun

Short meaning: the group of people elected to make laws for a country.

Example: The law was approved by parliament.

part noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a piece or section of something.

Short meaning (verb): to separate from someone or something.

Example: I read part of the book.

participate verb

Short meaning: to take part in an activity or event.

Example: Many students participate in sports.

particular adjective

Short meaning: specific or special, not general.

Example: Is there any particular reason you called?

particularly adverb

Short meaning: especially; more than usual.

Example: I’m particularly interested in this topic.

partly adverb

Short meaning: to some extent, but not completely.

Example: The plan was partly successful.

partner noun

Short meaning: someone you do something with, such as work, sports, or a relationship.

Example: She’s my business partner.

partnership noun

Short meaning: a relationship where two or more people work together, usually in business.

Example: The companies formed a partnership.

party noun

Short meaning 1: a social event or celebration.

Short meaning 2: a political group.

Example: We enjoyed the birthday party.

pass verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to go by something or succeed in an exam.

Short meaning (noun): a card or ticket allowing entry.

Example: She passed the test easily.

passage noun

Short meaning: a section of written text or a narrow path.

Example: Read the passage carefully.

passenger noun

Short meaning: someone who travels in a vehicle but is not driving.

Example: The bus had fifty passengers.

passing adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): happening quickly or briefly as something goes by.

Short meaning (noun): the act of going past or someone’s death.

Example: She made a passing remark.

passion noun

Short meaning: a strong feeling of love, enthusiasm, or excitement for something.

Example: He has a passion for music.

passport noun

Short meaning: an official document that allows you to travel to other countries.

Example: You must show your passport at the airport.

past noun / adj / prep / adv

Short meaning: the time before the present; earlier or previous.

Example: We often learn from the past.

path noun

Short meaning: a track or route for walking; a direction or way toward something.

Example: Follow the path through the forest.

patience noun

Short meaning: the ability to stay calm while waiting or dealing with difficulties.

Example: Teaching children requires patience.

patient noun / adjective

Short meaning (noun): someone receiving medical care.

Short meaning (adj): able to stay calm when waiting.

Example: The doctor spoke kindly to the patient.

pattern noun

Short meaning: a repeated design or a regular way something happens.

Example: She noticed a pattern in his behavior.

pause verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to stop for a short time.

Short meaning (noun): a short break or stop.

Example: He paused before answering.

pay verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to give money for goods or services.

Short meaning (noun): the money received for work.

Example: I need to pay the bill today.

pay back phrasal verb

Short meaning: to return money that was borrowed.

Example: She paid back the loan early.

payment noun

Short meaning: the act of giving money for something.

Example: Your payment has been received.

peace noun

Short meaning: a state of calm or no war and no violence.

Example: The country finally enjoyed peace.

peaceful adjective

Short meaning: calm and quiet; without violence.

Example: It’s a peaceful village.

peak noun / adj / verb

Short meaning (noun): the highest point of something.

Example: Traffic is heavy during peak hours.

pen noun

Short meaning: a tool used for writing with ink.

Example: She signed the letter with a pen.

penalty noun

Short meaning: a punishment or disadvantage for breaking a rule or law.

Example: The company paid a penalty for late payment.

pencil noun

Short meaning: a writing or drawing tool with graphite inside wood.

Example: Draw the picture with a pencil.

people noun (plural)

Short meaning: human beings; a group of persons.

Example: Many people attended the event.

pepper noun

Short meaning: a spice used to add flavor to food.

Example: Add some pepper to the soup.

per preposition

Short meaning: for each or according to a rate.

Example: The room costs $50 per night.

percent noun

Short meaning: one part in every hundred.

Example: Only five percent failed the test.

percentage noun

Short meaning: a part of a whole expressed as a percent.

Example: A high percentage of students passed.

perfect adjective

Short meaning: completely without mistakes; excellent.

Example: The weather was perfect today.

perfectly adverb

Short meaning: completely or in a perfect way.

Example: Everything worked perfectly.

perform verb

Short meaning: to do a task or to act/sing/dance in front of people.

Example: The singer performed on stage.

performance noun

Short meaning: how well someone does something, or a show in front of an audience.

Example: Her performance was excellent.

performer noun

Short meaning: someone who acts, sings, dances, or entertains an audience.

Example: The performers received loud applause.

perhaps adverb

Short meaning: maybe; possibly.

Example: Perhaps he will join us later.

period noun

Short meaning: a length of time; or a punctuation mark (.).

Example: The project will take a long period to complete.

permanent adjective

Short meaning: lasting for a long time or forever; not temporary.

Example: She found a permanent job.

permission noun

Short meaning: official approval to do something.

Example: You need permission to enter this area.

permit verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to allow something to happen.

Short meaning (noun): an official document giving permission.

Example: Smoking is not permitted here.

person noun

Short meaning: a human being; an individual.

Example: Only one person was injured.

personal adjective

Short meaning: relating to or belonging to one person.

Example: Please keep your personal items safe.

personality noun

Short meaning: the qualities that make a person unique.

Example: She has a warm and friendly personality.

personally adverb

Short meaning: in a personal opinion or done by oneself.

Example: Personally, I think it's a great idea.

perspective noun

Short meaning: a particular way of thinking about something.

Example: Try to see the problem from a different perspective.

persuade verb

Short meaning: to convince someone to do or believe something.

Example: He persuaded me to join the team.

pet noun

Short meaning: an animal kept at home for pleasure.

Example: They have a pet dog.

phase noun

Short meaning: a stage in a process or development.

Example: The project is in its final phase.

philosophy noun

Short meaning: the study of ideas about knowledge, life, and meaning.

Example: His philosophy focuses on kindness.

phone noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a device used for calling or texting.

Short meaning (verb): to call someone by phone.

Example: I’ll phone you later.

photo noun

Short meaning: a picture taken with a camera.

Example: That’s a beautiful photo.

photocopy noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a copy of a document made by a machine.

Short meaning (verb): to make a copy using a photocopier.

Example: Please bring a photocopy of your ID.

photograph noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a picture created using a camera.

Short meaning (verb): to take a picture of someone or something.

Example: She photographed the skyline.

photographer noun

Short meaning: a person who takes photographs professionally or as a hobby.

Example: The photographer asked us to smile.

photography noun

Short meaning: the art or practice of taking and processing photographs.

Example: She studies photography at college.

phrase noun

Short meaning: a small group of words with a particular meaning.

Example: “Take care” is a common phrase.

physical adjective

Short meaning: related to the body or to material things.

Example: Physical exercise is important for health.

physically adverb

Short meaning: in a way related to the body, not the mind.

Example: She is physically very strong.

physics noun

Short meaning: the science of matter, energy, motion, and forces.

Example: Physics explains how the physical world works.

piano noun

Short meaning: a large musical instrument with black and white keys that you press to make sounds.

Example: She plays the piano beautifully.

pick verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to choose or select something.

Short meaning (noun): a choice or selection.

Example: Pick your favorite color.

picture noun

Short meaning: an image made by drawing, painting, or taking a photograph.

Example: That picture hangs in the living room.

piece noun

Short meaning: a small part of something larger.

Example: Can I have another piece of cake?

pig noun

Short meaning: a farm animal kept for its meat (pork).

Example: The farmer raises pigs and cows.

pile noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a group of things lying on top of each other.

Short meaning (verb): to collect or place things in a heap.

Example: Clothes were piled on the bed.

pill noun

Short meaning: a small piece of medicine that you swallow.

Example: Take one pill after meals.

pilot noun

Short meaning: a person who flies an aircraft.

Example: The pilot landed the plane safely.

pin noun

Short meaning: a thin metal object used to fasten or attach things.

Example: She used a pin to fix her dress.

pink noun / adjective

Short meaning: a light red color.

Example: She wore a pink dress.

pint noun

Short meaning: a unit for measuring liquids, especially beer or milk.

Example: He ordered a pint of beer.

pipe noun

Short meaning: a long tube that carries liquid or gas.

Example: The water pipe burst last night.

pitch noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a sports field or the level of sound.

Short meaning (verb): to throw something or present an idea.

Example: The salesman pitched a new idea.

place noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a specific area or position.

Short meaning (verb): to put something in a position.

Example: This is a quiet place to study.

plain adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): simple or clear, without decoration.

Short meaning (noun): a large flat area of land.

Example: She wore a plain white shirt.

plan noun / verb

Short meaning: a detailed idea about what to do; to decide or arrange in advance.

Example: We planned a trip to Paris.

plane noun

Short meaning: a vehicle with wings that flies through the air.

Example: The plane landed on time.

planet noun

Short meaning: a large round object that moves around a star such as the Sun.

Example: Earth is the third planet from the Sun.

planning noun

Short meaning: the process of making detailed arrangements for something.

Example: Good planning leads to success.

plant noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a living thing that grows in the ground.

Short meaning (verb): to put seeds or plants in the ground to grow.

Example: She planted roses in the garden.

plastic noun / adjective

Short meaning: a light, artificial material that can be shaped and used for many purposes.

Example: The bottles are made of plastic.

plate noun

Short meaning: a flat dish used for serving or eating food.

Example: She placed the cookies on a plate.

platform noun

Short meaning: a raised area for people to stand on, or a digital service base.

Example: The train left from platform 5.

play verb / noun

Short meaning: to take part in a game or perform for enjoyment.

Example: The children played football outside.

player noun

Short meaning: someone who plays a sport, game, or musical instrument.

Example: He’s a famous basketball player.

pleasant adjective

Short meaning: enjoyable, nice, or giving a good feeling.

Example: We had a very pleasant evening together.

please verb

Short meaning: to make someone happy or satisfied; also used in polite requests.

Example: Please close the door.

pleased adjective

Short meaning: happy or satisfied with something.

Example: She was pleased with her test results.

pleasure noun

Short meaning: a feeling of enjoyment or happiness.

Example: Meeting you was a great pleasure.

pitch noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a sports field or the level of a sound.

Short meaning (verb): to throw something or present an idea.

Example: The team practiced on the football pitch.

place noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a particular area or location.

Short meaning (verb): to put something somewhere.

Example: This is a great place to relax.

plain adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): simple and without decoration; clear and easy to understand.

Short meaning (noun): a large flat area of land.

Example: She prefers plain black coffee.

plan noun / verb

Short meaning: a detailed idea of what you want to do; to arrange something in advance.

Example: They planned a holiday for next month.

plane noun

Short meaning: an aircraft that flies through the air.

Example: The plane landed smoothly.

planet noun

Short meaning: a large object in space that moves around a star.

Example: Earth is the only planet known to support life.

planning noun

Short meaning: the process of organizing and making decisions about something in advance.

Example: Good planning saves time and money.

plant noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a living thing that grows in the ground.

Short meaning (verb): to put seeds or plants into the soil so they can grow.

Example: They planted trees along the road.

plastic noun / adjective

Short meaning: a light, artificial material used to make many everyday objects.

Example: These cups are made of plastic.

plate noun

Short meaning: a flat, usually round dish used for serving food.

Example: She placed the vegetables on a clean plate.

platform noun

Short meaning: a raised level surface; also a system or base for technology or ideas.

Example: The train will leave from platform 4.

play verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to take part in a game or activity for enjoyment.

Short meaning (noun): a theatrical performance.

Example: Children love to play outside.

player noun

Short meaning: someone who takes part in a game, sport, or musical performance.

Example: He is the best player on the team.

pleasant adjective

Short meaning: enjoyable, nice, or giving a good feeling.

Example: We spent a pleasant afternoon at the park.

please verb

Short meaning: to make someone happy or to ask politely.

Example: Please hand me the book.

pleased adjective

Short meaning: happy or satisfied with something.

Example: She was pleased with the results.

pleasure noun

Short meaning: a feeling of enjoyment or happiness.

Example: It's a pleasure to meet you.

plenty pronoun / adverb

Short meaning: a large amount; more than enough.

Example: We have plenty of time.

plot noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): the main events of a story.

Short meaning (verb): to secretly plan something.

Example: The movie has a very interesting plot.

plug noun

Short meaning: a device that connects electrical equipment to a power supply.

Example: The plug doesn’t fit this socket.

plug in phrasal verb

Short meaning: to connect a device to the electricity supply.

Example: Plug in the charger before using the laptop.

plus prep / conj / adj

Short meaning: added to; in addition to something.

Example: Two plus two equals four.

p.m. abbrev.

Short meaning: used to refer to time after midday.

Example: The class starts at 3 p.m.

pocket noun

Short meaning: a small pouch sewn into clothes for carrying small items.

Example: He kept the keys in his pocket.

poem noun

Short meaning: a piece of writing arranged in lines that often rhyme or express emotions.

Example: She wrote a short poem about nature.

poetry noun

Short meaning: poems in general, seen as a type of literature.

Example: She loves reading modern poetry.

point noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): an idea, reason, or mark showing something important.

Short meaning (verb): to show something by using your finger.

Example: He made a good point during the meeting.

pointed adjective

Short meaning: having a sharp tip; also meaning direct or critical in speech.

Example: She gave him a pointed remark.

poison noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a substance that can harm or kill.

Short meaning (verb): to give someone a harmful substance.

Example: Some plants contain strong poison.

poisonous adjective

Short meaning: containing poison; able to cause harm or illness.

Example: Some mushrooms are poisonous.

pole noun

Short meaning: a long, thin object used to support or carry something.

Example: The tent is held up by a central pole.

police noun (plural)

Short meaning: the people whose job is to protect the public and enforce laws.

Example: The police arrived within minutes.

policy noun

Short meaning: a set of rules or a plan of action adopted by an organization or government.

Example: The school has a strict attendance policy.

polish verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to make something smooth and shiny.

Short meaning (noun): a substance used to make things shiny.

Example: He polished his shoes before the meeting.

polite adjective

Short meaning: behaving in a respectful and considerate way.

Example: She is always polite to customers.

political adjective

Short meaning: related to government, public affairs, or political ideas.

Example: The country is facing major political changes.

politically adverb

Short meaning: in a way that relates to politics or government.

Example: The issue is politically sensitive.

politician noun

Short meaning: a person actively involved in politics, often holding elected office.

Example: She wants to become a politician in the future.

politics noun (uncountable)

Short meaning: the activities, ideas, or policies related to governing a country or group.

Example: Politics affects every part of daily life.

pollution noun

Short meaning: the process of making air, water, or land dirty and harmful.

Example: Air pollution is a serious problem in many big cities.

pool noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a small area of water, especially for swimming.

Short meaning (verb): to collect money or resources from different people to use together.

Example: They swam in the hotel pool.

poor adjective

Short meaning: having little money; also used for something of low quality or not good.

Example: Many families in the area are very poor.

pop verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to make a short, quick sound, or to move quickly and suddenly.

Short meaning (noun): a short, sharp sound; also a short form of “pop music”.

Example: The balloon suddenly popped.

popular adjective

Short meaning: liked or enjoyed by many people.

Example: This singer is very popular with teenagers.

population noun

Short meaning: the number of people living in a particular place.

Example: The city has a population of over one million.

port noun

Short meaning: a town or place where ships load and unload goods or passengers.

Example: The ship arrived at the port early in the morning.

pose verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to sit or stand in a particular position, especially for a photo; also to create a problem or difficulty.

Short meaning (noun): a particular position of the body for a photo or drawing.

Example: The new rules pose a challenge for students.

position noun

Short meaning: the place where something is; also a job or role, or a person’s opinion on an issue.

Example: He applied for a teaching position at the university.

positive adjective

Short meaning: hopeful and confident; also showing a good or definite result.

Example: Try to stay positive during difficult times.

possess verb

Short meaning: to have or own something, especially something valuable or a special quality.

Example: She possesses great musical talent.

possession noun

Short meaning: something that you own; also the state of having or controlling something.

Example: She lost all her possessions in the fire.

possibility noun

Short meaning: a chance that something may happen or be true.

Example: There is a possibility of rain tonight.

possible adjective

Short meaning: able to be done or achieved; may be true.

Example: It’s possible that she will arrive early.

possibly adverb

Short meaning: used when something might happen or be true.

Example: She will possibly call later.

post noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): letters and parcels sent by mail; also a job or position.

Short meaning (verb): to send or publish something, especially online or by mail.

Example: She posted a photo on social media.

post office noun

Short meaning: a place where you can send letters and parcels or buy stamps.

Example: I went to the post office to mail a package.

pot noun

Short meaning: a deep round container used for cooking or storing things.

Example: She cooked the soup in a large pot.

potato noun

Short meaning: a round vegetable that grows in the ground and is used in many dishes.

Example: She baked potatoes for dinner.

potential adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): possible in the future; having ability that may develop.

Short meaning (noun): the ability for something to develop or succeed.

Example: She has great potential as a writer.

pound noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): a unit of money in the UK; also a unit of weight.

Short meaning (verb): to hit something hard again and again.

Example: He bought the book for five pounds.

pour verb

Short meaning: to make liquid flow from a container.

Example: She poured the tea into the cup.

poverty noun

Short meaning: the state of being very poor and lacking basic needs.

Example: Many countries struggle with extreme poverty.

powder noun

Short meaning: a dry substance made of very small pieces.

Example: Add a spoon of chocolate powder to the milk.

power noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): the ability to control people or things; also electricity.

Short meaning (verb): to supply something with energy.

Example: The storm cut off power for two hours.

powerful adjective

Short meaning: having great strength, influence, or effect.

Example: She gave a powerful speech.

practical adjective

Short meaning: useful and suitable for real situations; based on action rather than ideas.

Example: She has practical skills in cooking and budgeting.

practically adverb

Short meaning 1: almost or very nearly.

Short meaning 2: in a useful or realistic way.

Example: The room was practically empty.

practice noun / verb

Short meaning (noun): the act of doing something regularly to improve skill.

Short meaning (verb): to do an activity again and again to improve at it.

Example: You need daily practice to learn a language well.

praise noun / verb

Short meaning (verb): to say good things about someone or something.

Short meaning (noun): words that show approval or admiration.

Example: The teacher praised the students for their work.

prayer noun

Short meaning: words spoken to God or a higher power; the act of praying.

Example: They said a prayer before dinner.

precise adjective

Short meaning: exact and accurate in every detail.

Example: She gave a precise answer to the question.

precisely adverb

Short meaning: exactly and clearly; with accuracy.

Example: The meeting starts at 9 a.m. precisely.

predict verb

Short meaning: to say what you think will happen in the future.

Example: Experts predict higher temperatures this summer.

prefer verb

Short meaning: to like something more than something else.

Example: I prefer tea to coffee.

preference noun

Short meaning: a greater liking for one option over another.

Example: She has a preference for quiet places.

pregnant adjective

Short meaning: having a baby developing inside the body.

Example: She is six months pregnant.

premises noun (plural)

Short meaning: the buildings and land that a business or organization uses.

Example: Smoking is not allowed on the premises.

preparation noun

Short meaning: the process of getting something ready.

Example: Proper preparation is important for success.

prepare verb

Short meaning: to make something or yourself ready.

Example: She prepared a meal for her guests.

prepared adjective

Short meaning: ready for something; having made arrangements in advance.

Example: They were prepared for the exam.

presence noun

Short meaning: the state of being in a place; being with someone.

Example: Her presence made everyone feel safe.

present adj / noun / verb

Short meaning (adj): happening now; in a place.

Short meaning (noun): a gift.

Short meaning (verb): to show or give something.

Example: All members were present at the meeting.

presentation noun

Short meaning: a talk or display that explains something to others.

Example: She gave a presentation on climate change.

preserve verb

Short meaning: to protect something and keep it in good condition.

Example: We must preserve our natural resources.

president noun

Short meaning: the elected leader of a country or organization.

Example: The president announced a new policy.

press verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to push something firmly.

Short meaning (noun): newspapers, journalists, and media.

Example: Press the button to start.

pressure noun

Short meaning: the force applied to something; stress or demands.

Example: She is under pressure at work.

presumably adverb

Short meaning: probably; it is reasonable to think so.

Example: Presumably, he will arrive soon.

pretend verb

Short meaning: to act as if something is true when it is not.

Example: Children like to pretend they are superheroes.

pretty adj / adv

Short meaning (adj): attractive in a delicate way.

Short meaning (adv): fairly; quite.

Example: The garden looks pretty.

prevent verb

Short meaning: to stop something from happening.

Example: Exercise can prevent many illnesses.

previous adjective

Short meaning: happening or existing before the present time.

Example: I read the previous chapter yesterday.

previously adverb

Short meaning: before now; at an earlier time.

Example: She had previously worked in marketing.

price noun

Short meaning: the amount of money needed to buy something.

Example: The price of food has increased.

pride noun

Short meaning: a feeling of satisfaction in your achievements or qualities.

Example: She takes pride in her work.

priest noun

Short meaning: a person who performs religious duties in a church.

Example: The priest led the ceremony.

primarily adverb

Short meaning: mainly; for the most part.

Example: The course is primarily for beginners.

primary adjective

Short meaning: most important; main.

Example: Safety is our primary concern.

prime minister noun

Short meaning: the leader of the government in some countries.

Example: The prime minister announced new plans.

prince noun

Short meaning: the son of a king or queen.

Example: The prince visited the city.

princess noun

Short meaning: the daughter of a king or queen.

Example: The princess opened the new school.

principal noun / adjective

Short meaning (noun): the head of a school.

Short meaning (adj): main; most important.

Example: The principal welcomed the students.

principle noun

Short meaning: a basic rule or belief that guides behavior.

Example: She acts on strong moral principles.

print verb / noun

Short meaning (verb): to produce text or pictures on paper.

Short meaning (noun): text or pictures produced on paper.

Example: Please print the document.

printer noun

Short meaning: a machine that prints documents or images.

Example: The printer is out of ink.

prior adjective

Short meaning: existing or happening before something else.

Example: You need prior permission to enter.

priority noun

Short meaning: something that is more important than other things.

Example: Safety is our top priority.

prison noun

Short meaning: a place where criminals are kept as punishment.

Example: He spent five years in prison.

prisoner noun

Short meaning: a person who is kept in prison.

Example: The prisoner was released yesterday.

private adjective

Short meaning: meant for one person or a small group; not public.

Example: This is a private conversation.

prize noun

Short meaning: something you win for doing well in a competition.

Example: She won first prize.

probably adverb

Short meaning: likely to happen; more than 50% chance.

Example: He will probably come later.

problem noun

Short meaning: something difficult that needs to be solved.

Example: We have a problem with the machine.

procedure noun

Short meaning: an official or correct way of doing something.

Example: Follow the safety procedure.

proceed verb

Short meaning: to continue or go ahead with something.

Example: Please proceed with your work.

process noun

Short meaning: a series of actions to achieve a result.

Example: Learning a language is a slow process.

produce verb

Short meaning: to make or create something.

Example: The factory produces cars.

producer noun

Short meaning: a person or company that makes goods, films, or music.

Example: The producer funded the movie.

product noun

Short meaning: something that is made or produced to be sold.

Example: This product is very popular.

production noun

Short meaning: the process of making goods or creating something.

Example: Production increased this year.

profession noun

Short meaning: a job that needs special training or skills.

Example: Teaching is a respected profession.

professional adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): relating to a job that requires skill and training.

Short meaning (noun): a skilled person in a particular job.

Example: She gave professional advice.

professor noun

Short meaning: a senior teacher at a university.

Example: The professor explained the theory.

profile noun

Short meaning: a short description of someone or something.

Example: The website shows your public profile.

profit noun

Short meaning: money gained in business after costs.

Example: The company made a big profit this year.

progress noun

Short meaning: improvement or development over time.

Example: She is making good progress in English.

project noun

Short meaning: a planned piece of work.

Example: They are working on a new project.

promise noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a statement that you will definitely do something.

Short meaning (v): to say you will do something.

Example: She promised to help.

promote verb

Short meaning: to support something or move someone to a higher position.

Example: The company promoted her to manager.

promotion noun

Short meaning: a higher job position or activity to advertise something.

Example: She received a promotion last month.

prompt adjective

Short meaning: done quickly and without delay.

Example: The response was prompt and helpful.

promptly adverb

Short meaning: quickly and without waiting.

Example: She replied promptly.

pronounce verb

Short meaning: to say a word in the correct way.

Example: How do you pronounce this word?

pronunciation noun

Short meaning: the way a word is spoken.

Example: English pronunciation can be difficult.

proof noun

Short meaning: information that shows something is true.

Example: Do you have proof of your identity?

proper adjective

Short meaning: correct, suitable, or right for a situation.

Example: Wear proper shoes for running.

property noun

Short meaning: things you own; land or buildings.

Example: The property belongs to her family.

proportion noun

Short meaning: the amount of one part compared to the whole.

Example: A large proportion of students passed the exam.

proposal noun

Short meaning: a formal suggestion or plan.

Example: The team discussed a proposal for a new project.

propose verb

Short meaning: to suggest a plan or idea for people to consider.

Example: I propose we meet again next week.

prospect noun

Short meaning: the possibility that something will happen in the future.

Example: She was excited by the prospect of studying abroad.

protect verb

Short meaning: to keep someone or something safe from harm.

Example: Sunscreen helps protect your skin.

protection noun

Short meaning: the act of keeping someone or something safe.

Example: The law offers protection to workers.

protest noun / verb

Short meaning (n): an action showing strong disagreement.

Short meaning (v): to show that you strongly disagree with something.

Example: People protested against the new law.

proud adjective

Short meaning: feeling happy about your own or someone else’s success.

Example: Her parents were proud of her results.

proudly adverb

Short meaning: in a way that shows you are pleased and confident.

Example: He proudly showed his award.

prove verb

Short meaning: to show that something is true by using facts or evidence.

Example: The data proved that the method works.

provide verb

Short meaning: to give something that is needed.

Example: The school provides free lunches.

provided conjunction

Short meaning: used to say that something will happen only if a condition is met.

Example: You can go out, provided you finish your homework.

pt. abbreviation

Short meaning: written abbreviation for “point” or “pint,” used in measurements or printing.

Example: The font size should be 12 pt.

public adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): related to or open to all people.

Short meaning (n): ordinary people in general.

Example: The report was made available to the public.

publication noun

Short meaning: a book, magazine, or other printed work made available to the public.

Example: The publication received positive reviews.

publicity noun

Short meaning: attention given to someone or something by the media.

Example: The movie got a lot of publicity before its release.

publish verb

Short meaning: to make a book, article, or report available for people to read.

Example: The study was published in a scientific journal.

publishing noun

Short meaning: the business of producing books, magazines, or other printed materials.

Example: She works in the publishing industry.

pull verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to move something toward yourself.

Short meaning (n): an act of pulling.

Example: Pull the door to open it.

punch verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to hit someone or something with your fist.

Short meaning (n): a strong hit with the fist.

Example: He punched the bag during training.

punish verb

Short meaning: to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong.

Example: The school punished students who broke the rules.

punishment noun

Short meaning: a penalty given when someone has done something wrong.

Example: The punishment for theft can be severe.

purchase verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to buy something.

Short meaning (n): something you have bought.

Example: She purchased a new laptop.

pure adjective

Short meaning: not mixed with anything else; clean and natural.

Example: The lake has pure, clear water.

purely adverb

Short meaning: only; completely; simply.

Example: The decision was made purely for safety reasons.

purple adjective / noun

Short meaning: a color that is a mix of red and blue.

Example: She wore a bright purple dress.

purpose noun

Short meaning: the reason why something is done.

Example: The purpose of the meeting was to plan the event.

pursue verb

Short meaning: to try to achieve or follow something over time.

Example: She decided to pursue a career in medicine.

push verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to move something away from yourself by applying force.

Short meaning (n): an act of pushing.

Example: Push the door to close it.

put verb

Short meaning: to move something into a specific position or place.

Example: Put your phone on the table.