Oxford 3000 Words Starting with S – Complete List with Meanings & Quizzes

sack noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a large bag made of strong material.

Short meaning (v): to dismiss someone from their job.

Example: He carried potatoes in a sack.

sad adjective

Short meaning: unhappy or feeling sorrow.

Example: She felt sad after hearing the news.

sadly adverb

Short meaning: in an unhappy or unfortunate way.

Example: Sadly, the event was canceled.

sadness noun

Short meaning: the feeling of being sad or unhappy.

Example: His voice was full of sadness.

safe adjective

Short meaning: protected; not in danger.

Example: The children are safe at home.

safely adverb

Short meaning: in a way that avoids harm or danger.

Example: They arrived home safely.

safety noun

Short meaning: the condition of being protected or free from danger.

Example: Always follow safety guidelines.

sail verb

Short meaning: to travel on water using a boat or ship.

Example: They plan to sail across the lake.

sailing noun

Short meaning: the sport or activity of traveling in a boat with sails.

Example: Sailing requires good wind conditions.

sailor noun

Short meaning: a person who works on a ship or sails a boat.

Example: The sailor prepared the boat for departure.

salad noun

Short meaning: a mixture of raw vegetables, often eaten cold.

Example: She ordered a fresh salad.

salary noun

Short meaning: the regular money someone earns from a job.

Example: Her salary increased last year.

sale noun

Short meaning: the act of selling something; a period when items are cheaper.

Example: The store has a big sale this week.

salt noun

Short meaning: a white substance used to add flavor to food.

Example: Add a little salt to the soup.

salty adjective

Short meaning: tasting of or containing salt.

Example: The snacks were too salty.

same adjective / pronoun

Short meaning: not different; exactly like another.

Example: We chose the same color.

sample noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a small amount used to show what the rest is like.

Short meaning (v): to test or try a small amount.

Example: She gave me a sample of the product.

sand noun

Short meaning: tiny grains of rock found on beaches or deserts.

Example: The children played in the sand.

satisfaction noun

Short meaning: the pleasant feeling when something is done well.

Example: She felt great satisfaction after finishing the project.

satisfied adjective

Short meaning: pleased because something has happened the way you wanted.

Example: He seemed satisfied with the answer.

satisfy verb

Short meaning: to meet someone’s needs, expectations, or wishes.

Example: The explanation did not satisfy everyone.

satisfying adjective

Short meaning: giving pleasure because it is successful or rewarding.

Example: Helping others can be very satisfying.

Saturday noun

Short meaning: the day of the week after Friday.

Example: The meeting is on Saturday.

sauce noun

Short meaning: a thick or liquid food served with other foods to add flavor.

Example: Add some tomato sauce to the pasta.

save verb

Short meaning: to keep something for the future or prevent harm.

Example: She wants to save money for college.

saving noun

Short meaning: money kept instead of spent; a reduction in cost.

Example: Buying in bulk can lead to big savings.

say verb

Short meaning: to speak or express something in words.

Example: What did he say?

scale noun

Short meaning: a range of numbers or levels used to measure something.

Example: The test is scored on a scale of 1 to 10.

scare verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to make someone feel frightened.

Short meaning (n): a sudden fright.

Example: That movie gave me a scare.

scared adjective

Short meaning: frightened or afraid.

Example: She was scared of the dark.

scary adjective

Short meaning: causing fear or terror.

Example: That was a scary story.

scene noun

Short meaning: a part of a play, movie, or a place where something happens.

Example: The final scene was very emotional.

schedule noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a plan of things to be done at certain times.

Short meaning (v): to arrange an event or activity at a set time.

Example: The meeting is on my schedule for Monday.

school noun

Short meaning: a place where children and young adults learn.

Example: She walks to school every day.

science noun

Short meaning: the study of the structure and behavior of the natural world.

Example: She is interested in science and experiments.

scientific adjective

Short meaning: relating to or based on science.

Example: The study followed a scientific method.

scientist noun

Short meaning: a person who studies or works in science.

Example: The scientist discovered a new plant species.

scissors noun (plural)

Short meaning: a tool used for cutting paper, cloth, etc.

Example: She cut the paper with scissors.

score noun / verb

Short meaning (n): the number of points in a game or test.

Short meaning (v): to win or gain a point.

Example: They scored two goals.

scratch verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to make a small cut or mark by rubbing with something sharp.

Short meaning (n): a small cut or mark.

Example: The cat scratched the table.

scream verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to make a loud, high cry because of fear, pain, or excitement.

Short meaning (n): a loud, high cry.

Example: She screamed when she saw the spider.

screen noun / verb

Short meaning (n): the flat surface of a phone, TV, or computer.

Short meaning (v): to check or examine something.

Example: The screen went dark suddenly.

screw noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a small metal object used to fasten things.

Short meaning (v): to fasten something using a screw.

Example: He tightened the screw with a screwdriver.

sea noun

Short meaning: the large body of salt water that covers much of the Earth.

Example: They swam in the sea during summer.

seal noun / verb

Short meaning (v): to close something tightly.

Short meaning (n): an official stamp OR a sea animal.

Example: Please seal the envelope before sending it.

search verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to look carefully for someone or something.

Short meaning (n): the act of looking for something.

Example: I need to search for that file on my laptop.

season noun

Short meaning: one of the four periods of the year, or a special period for a sport or activity.

Example: This is the rainy season in many countries.

seat noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a place where you can sit.

Short meaning (v): to show someone where to sit.

Example: Please take a seat in the waiting room.

second noun / adjective / adverb

Short meaning (time): a very short unit of time (1/60 of a minute).

Short meaning (order): coming after the first in position.

Example: She finished the race in second place.

secondary adjective

Short meaning: less important than something else, or relating to high school education.

Example: Health is not secondary to success; it is essential.

secret noun / adjective

Short meaning (n): information that is kept hidden from others.

Short meaning (adj): kept private or hidden.

Example: Can you keep a secret?

secretary noun

Short meaning: a person who helps with office work like writing letters, answering calls, and organizing meetings.

Example: The secretary arranged the appointment for next week.

section noun

Short meaning: one part of something larger, such as a book, building, or document.

Example: Please read the last section of the article.

sector noun

Short meaning: a part of an area of activity, especially in business, industry, or the economy.

Example: The tech sector is growing rapidly.

secure adjective / verb

Short meaning (adj): safe and protected from danger or loss.

Short meaning (v): to get or achieve something, especially with effort; or to fix something firmly.

Example: Make sure the door is secure before you leave.

security noun

Short meaning: the state of being safe from danger, crime, or attack.

Example: Airport security is very strict.

see verb

Short meaning: to notice someone or something with your eyes; also to understand or meet someone.

Example: I can see the mountains from my window.

seed noun

Short meaning: a small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant can grow.

Example: We planted tomato seeds in the garden.

seek verb (formal)

Short meaning: to try to find or get something, especially help, advice, or a job.

Example: Many students seek guidance before choosing a career.

seem verb

Short meaning: to give the impression of being something.

Example: It seems like a good idea.

select verb

Short meaning: to choose something from a group.

Example: Please select your preferred language.

selection noun

Short meaning: a range of things you can choose from.

Example: The store has a wide selection of books.

self noun

Short meaning: a person’s own identity or personality.

Example: She finally found her true self.

self- prefix

Short meaning: relating to a person's own character or actions.

Example: self-confidence, self-control.

sell verb

Short meaning: to give something to someone in exchange for money.

Example: They sell fresh bread every morning.

semester noun

Short meaning: one of two main periods of study in a school or college year.

Example: The fall semester begins in September.

senate noun

Short meaning: a group of people who make laws in some countries.

Example: The Senate voted on the new bill.

senator noun

Short meaning: a member of a senate.

Example: The senator discussed education reform.

send verb

Short meaning: to make something go to another person or place.

Example: I will send you the file tonight.

senior adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): older or higher in rank.

Short meaning (n): someone in their final year of school or an older person.

Example: She is a senior manager.

sense noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a feeling or understanding about something.

Short meaning (v): to feel or notice something.

Example: I got the sense that he was unhappy.

sensible adjective

Short meaning: showing good judgment; practical and reasonable.

Example: Wearing a jacket was a sensible choice.

sensitive adjective

Short meaning: easily affected by things or very aware of others' feelings.

Example: She has sensitive skin.

sentence noun

Short meaning: a group of words that expresses a complete idea.

Example: Write a full sentence using this word.

separate verb / adjective

Short meaning (v): to divide people or things into different groups or places.

Short meaning (adj): not joined; different or distinct.

Example: They decided to separate the two classes.

separated adjective

Short meaning: not together; divided from each other.

Example: They live in separated rooms.

separately adverb

Short meaning: one at a time; not together.

Example: The bills are paid separately.

separation noun

Short meaning: the act of moving apart or dividing.

Example: The separation of waste helps recycling.

September noun

Short meaning: the ninth month of the year.

Example: School usually starts in September.

series noun (plural same)

Short meaning: a set of things that come one after another.

Example: I watched the whole series in one weekend.

serious adjective

Short meaning: important or dangerous; not joking.

Example: This is a serious matter.

seriously adverb

Short meaning: in an important or severe way.

Example: She was seriously injured.

servant noun

Short meaning: a person employed to work in someone’s home.

Example: The family had several servants.

serve verb

Short meaning: to give or provide something (especially food, help, or service).

Example: They serve breakfast all day.

service noun

Short meaning: help or work done for someone.

Example: Customer service is available 24/7.

session noun

Short meaning: a period of time used for a particular activity.

Example: The training session starts at 10 AM.

set verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to put something in a particular place or position.

Short meaning (n): a group of things that belong together.

Example: Please set the table.

settle verb

Short meaning: to end a problem or argument; or to start living in a place.

Example: They settled the dispute peacefully.

several determiner / pronoun

Short meaning: more than two but not many.

Example: She bought several books.

severe adjective

Short meaning: very serious or extreme.

Example: A severe storm hit the city.

sew verb

Short meaning: to join pieces of fabric using a needle and thread.

Example: She can sew her own dresses.

sex noun

Short meaning: the state of being male or female.

Example: The form asks for your age and sex.

sexual adjective

Short meaning: relating to sex or gender.

Example: The course includes sexual health education.

shade noun

Short meaning: a darker area where the sun doesn’t reach; also a small difference in color.

Example: They sat in the shade of a tree.

shadow noun

Short meaning: a dark shape made when something blocks the light.

Example: His shadow fell across the floor.

shake verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to move quickly up and down or side to side.

Short meaning (n): a quick movement up and down; also a drink (milkshake).

Example: He shook the bottle before opening it.

shall modal verb

Short meaning: used to make suggestions or ask for advice; formal future use.

Example: Shall we begin?

shallow adjective

Short meaning: not deep.

Example: The water is shallow near the shore.

shame noun

Short meaning: a feeling of guilt, embarrassment, or regret.

Example: It’s a shame you couldn’t come.

shape noun / verb

Short meaning (n): the form or outline of something.

Short meaning (v): to influence or form something.

Example: Exercise can shape your body.

shaped adjective

Short meaning: made in a particular form or style.

Example: A heart-shaped necklace.

share verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to give part of something you have to someone else.

Short meaning (n): a part of something that is divided between people.

Example: She shared her notes with her classmates.

sharp adjective

Short meaning: having an edge or point that can cut; also clear or sudden.

Example: Be careful, the knife is very sharp.

sharply adverb

Short meaning: suddenly, quickly, or in a severe or clear way.

Example: Prices rose sharply last year.

shave verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to cut hair from the skin using a razor.

Short meaning (n): the act of removing hair with a razor.

Example: He needs to shave before the interview.

she pronoun

Short meaning: used to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned.

Example: She is studying for her exams.

sheep noun

Short meaning: a farm animal with thick wool, kept for its meat or wool.

Example: A flock of sheep was grazing in the field.

sheet noun

Short meaning: a large, thin piece of material such as paper, metal, or cloth.

Example: Please take out a sheet of paper.

shelf noun

Short meaning: a flat board fixed to a wall or in a cupboard for storing things.

Example: The books are on the top shelf.

shell noun

Short meaning: the hard outer covering of something, such as an egg or a sea animal.

Example: She collected shells on the beach.

shelter noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a place that protects you from bad weather or danger.

Short meaning (v): to protect someone or something from bad weather or danger.

Example: They found shelter under a bridge during the storm.

shift noun / verb

Short meaning (v): to move or change from one place or position to another.

Short meaning (n): a period of work time, especially in a factory or hospital.

Example: She works the night shift at the hospital.

shine verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to give out or reflect light.

Short meaning (n): the bright look on a surface that reflects light well.

Example: The sun was shining brightly.

shiny adjective

Short meaning: bright because it reflects light; smooth and polished.

Example: He wore shiny black shoes.

ship noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a large boat used for traveling or transporting goods by sea.

Short meaning (v): to send goods somewhere by truck, plane, or ship.

Example: The company ships products worldwide.

shirt noun

Short meaning: a piece of clothing worn on the upper body.

Example: He wore a white shirt and black trousers.

shock noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a sudden, unpleasant surprise.

Short meaning (v): to upset or surprise someone greatly.

Example: The news came as a shock to everyone.

shocking adjective

Short meaning: extremely surprising or upsetting.

Example: It was shocking to hear about the accident.

shoe noun

Short meaning: something worn on the foot for protection and comfort.

Example: She bought new running shoes.

shoot verb

Short meaning: to fire a gun or to take a photograph/film.

Example: They shot a scene for the movie yesterday.

shooting noun

Short meaning: the act of firing a gun or the process of filming.

Example: The shooting lasted all afternoon.

shop noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a place where you buy things.

Short meaning (v): to buy things from shops.

Example: They opened a new shop downtown.

shopping noun

Short meaning: the activity of buying goods.

Example: She enjoys shopping on weekends.

short adjective / adverb

Short meaning: not long in length, time, or height.

Example: It was a short meeting.

shortly adverb

Short meaning: soon; in a short time.

Example: The train will arrive shortly.

shot noun

Short meaning: the act of firing a gun; also an attempt, a photograph, or an injection.

Example: He took a great shot during the match.

should modal verb

Short meaning: used to give advice, show duty, or say what is right.

Example: You should rest if you feel sick.

shoulder noun / verb

Short meaning (n): the part of the body between the neck and the arm.

Short meaning (v): to take responsibility for something.

Example: He had a heavy bag on his shoulder.

shout verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to speak or call out loudly.

Short meaning (n): a loud cry or call.

Example: Don’t shout — I can hear you.

show verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to display or let someone see something.

Short meaning (n): a program or event for entertainment.

Example: Please show me your ID.

shower noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a device you stand under to wash yourself.

Short meaning (v): to wash using a shower.

Example: I take a shower every morning.

shut verb

Short meaning: to close something fully.

Example: Please shut the window.

shut down phrasal verb

Short meaning: to stop operating or close something completely.

Example: The factory shut down last year.

shy adjective

Short meaning: nervous or uncomfortable around people.

Example: The child is shy with strangers.

sick adjective

Short meaning: not well; feeling ill.

Example: She stayed home because she felt sick.

side noun

Short meaning: a part or edge of something.

Example: He stood by my side.

sideways adverb

Short meaning: to or from the side.

Example: The car slid sideways on the ice.

sight noun

Short meaning: the ability to see, or something you see.

Example: The mountains were a beautiful sight.

sign noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a mark or board giving information.

Short meaning (v): to write your name on a document.

Example: Please sign here.

signal noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a sound, sign, or movement that gives information.

Short meaning (v): to make a sign to tell someone something.

Example: The red signal means stop.

signature noun

Short meaning: your name written in your own handwriting.

Example: His signature was needed on the form.

significant adjective

Short meaning: important or meaningful.

Example: There was a significant improvement.

significantly adverb

Short meaning: in an important or noticeable way.

Example: Prices have risen significantly.

silence noun

Short meaning: complete quiet; no sound.

Example: The room fell into silence.

silent adjective

Short meaning: not making any sound.

Example: She stayed silent during the meeting.

silk noun

Short meaning: a soft, smooth, shiny fabric.

Example: She wore a silk dress.

silly adjective

Short meaning: playful or foolish; not serious.

Example: Don’t make silly jokes in class.

silver noun / adjective

Short meaning (n): a valuable grey-white metal.

Short meaning (adj): having a shiny light-grey color.

Example: She bought a silver necklace.

similar adjective

Short meaning: almost the same as something else.

Example: Their ideas are very similar.

similarly adverb

Short meaning: in the same or a similar way.

Example: The second report was similarly written.

simple adjective

Short meaning: easy to understand; not complicated.

Example: The instructions are simple.

simply adverb

Short meaning: just; only; in a simple way.

Example: He simply forgot to call.

since prep / conj / adv

Short meaning (prep): from a time in the past until now.

Short meaning (conj): because.

Example: I’ve lived here since 2010.

sincere adjective

Short meaning: honest and true; showing real feelings.

Example: Her apology was sincere.

sincerely adverb

Short meaning: in an honest or truthful way.

Example: I sincerely hope you succeed.

sing verb

Short meaning: to make musical sounds with your voice.

Example: She loves to sing.

singer noun

Short meaning: a person who sings.

Example: He is a famous singer.

singing noun

Short meaning: the act or skill of producing musical sounds with the voice.

Example: Her singing is beautiful.

single adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): only one; not married.

Short meaning (n): one person or thing.

Example: She is single.

sink verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to go down below the surface of water or ground.

Short meaning (n): a bowl in a kitchen or bathroom for washing.

Example: The boat began to sink.

sir noun

Short meaning: a polite title used to address a man.

Example: Yes, sir.

sister noun

Short meaning: a girl or woman who has the same parents as you.

Example: My sister lives abroad.

sit verb

Short meaning: to rest your weight on a chair or the ground.

Example: Please sit here.

sit down phrasal verb

Short meaning: to move from standing to sitting.

Example: Sit down and relax.

site noun

Short meaning: a place where something is located or happens.

Example: This is the site of the new project.

situation noun

Short meaning: the set of conditions at a particular moment.

Example: The situation is under control.

size noun

Short meaning: how big or small something is.

Example: What size shoes do you wear?

skill noun

Short meaning: the ability to do something well.

Example: Communication is an important skill.

skilled adjective

Short meaning: having training or ability to do something well.

Example: She is a skilled engineer.

skillful adjective

Short meaning: showing great skill or ability.

Example: He made a skillful move in the game.

skin noun

Short meaning: the natural outer layer of a person or animal.

Example: Her skin is very sensitive.

skirt noun

Short meaning: a piece of clothing worn from the waist down.

Example: She wore a blue skirt.

sky noun

Short meaning: the space above the earth that you can see outside.

Example: The sky turned dark before the storm.

sleep verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to rest with your eyes closed and your mind inactive.

Short meaning (n): the natural state of resting at night.

Example: I need to sleep earlier.

sleeve noun

Short meaning: the part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm.

Example: His shirt sleeve was torn.

slice noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a thin, flat piece of something.

Short meaning (v): to cut something into thin pieces.

Example: She ate a slice of cake.

slide verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to move smoothly over a surface.

Short meaning (n): a structure that children slide down in a playground.

Example: Be careful—you might slide on the ice.

slight adjective

Short meaning: very small in degree or amount.

Example: There is a slight delay.

slightly adverb

Short meaning: a little bit; not very much.

Example: She was slightly tired.

slip verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to lose your balance and slide accidentally.

Short meaning (n): a small mistake, or a small piece of paper.

Example: Be careful—you might slip.

slope noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a surface that is not flat, rising or falling at an angle.

Short meaning (v): to rise or fall at an angle.

Example: The road has a steep slope.

slow adjective / verb

Short meaning (adj): not fast; taking more time than usual.

Short meaning (v): to make or become slower.

Example: Traffic is slow today.

slowly adverb

Short meaning: at a low speed; not quickly.

Example: She walked slowly.

small adjective

Short meaning: little in size or amount.

Example: They live in a small house.

smart adjective

Short meaning 1: intelligent; able to think quickly.

Short meaning 2: stylish or well-dressed.

Example: She looks very smart today.

smash verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to break something into pieces with force.

Short meaning (n): a loud crash or something broken violently.

Example: The cup fell and smashed.

smell noun / verb

Short meaning (n): the quality of something you sense with your nose.

Short meaning (v): to notice a scent or odor using your nose.

Example: I love the smell of fresh bread.

smile verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to show happiness by turning up the corners of your mouth.

Short meaning (n): the expression on your face when you do this.

Example: Her smile is very warm.

smoke noun / verb

Short meaning (n): the gray or white gas that rises from something burning.

Short meaning (v): to breathe in tobacco from a cigarette.

Example: Smoke filled the room.

smoking noun

Short meaning: the act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette or similar product.

Example: Smoking is bad for your health.

smooth adjective

Short meaning: having a flat, even surface without roughness.

Example: The table has a smooth finish.

smoothly adverb

Short meaning: in an even and easy way, without problems.

Example: The machine is running smoothly now.

snake noun

Short meaning: a long, thin reptile with no legs.

Example: He saw a snake in the grass.

snow noun / verb

Short meaning (n): soft white frozen bits that fall from the sky in winter.

Short meaning (v): to fall as snow.

Example: It may snow tomorrow.

so adverb / conjunction

Short meaning (adv): to a great degree; very.

Short meaning (conj): therefore; as a result.

Example: It was raining, so we stayed inside.

soap noun

Short meaning: a substance used for washing and cleaning.

Example: Use soap to wash your hands.

social adjective

Short meaning: relating to society or friendly interaction with others.

Example: She has an active social life.

society noun

Short meaning: a large group of people living together under shared laws and customs.

Example: Technology has changed modern society.

sock noun

Short meaning: a piece of clothing worn on the foot.

Example: He bought a new pair of socks.

soft adjective

Short meaning: not hard; easy to press, bend, or cut.

Example: The blanket feels soft.

softly adverb

Short meaning: in a gentle or quiet way.

Example: She spoke softly to the child.

software noun

Short meaning: programs and applications used on a computer or device.

Example: You need new software to open this file.

soil noun

Short meaning: the top layer of earth where plants grow.

Example: The soil here is very fertile.

soldier noun

Short meaning: a person who serves in the army.

Example: The soldier returned home safely.

solid adjective

Short meaning: firm and hard; not liquid or gas.

Example: The ice became solid overnight.

solution noun

Short meaning: the answer to a problem or difficulty.

Example: We need a better solution.

solve verb

Short meaning: to find an answer to a problem.

Example: Can you solve this equation?

some determiner / pronoun

Short meaning: an amount or number, not all.

Example: Some people agree, some don’t.

somebody pronoun

Short meaning: an unknown or unspecified person.

Example: Somebody called you earlier.

somehow adverb

Short meaning: in a way that is not known or explained.

Example: Somehow we solved the issue.

something pronoun

Short meaning: an unspecified object or thing.

Example: I heard something outside.

sometimes adverb

Short meaning: at certain times, but not often.

Example: I sometimes walk to work.

somewhat adverb

Short meaning: to a small degree; slightly.

Example: The task was somewhat difficult.

somewhere adverb

Short meaning: in or to an unknown or unspecified place.

Example: I left my keys somewhere.

son noun

Short meaning: a male child in relation to his parents.

Example: Their son is five years old.

song noun

Short meaning: a piece of music with words.

Example: That song is very popular.

soon adverb

Short meaning: in a short time from now.

Example: I’ll be ready soon.

sore adjective

Short meaning: painful or aching.

Example: My legs are sore after running.

sorry adjective

Short meaning: feeling regret or apologizing for something.

Example: I’m sorry for the mistake.

sort noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a type or kind of something.

Short meaning (v): to arrange or organize items into groups.

Example: What sort of food do you like?

soul noun

Short meaning: the spiritual or emotional part of a person.

Example: Music touches the soul.

sound noun / verb / adjective

Short meaning (n): something you hear.

Short meaning (v): to make a noise.

Short meaning (adj): strong, reliable, or in good condition.

Example: That plan sounds good.

soup noun

Short meaning: a liquid food made by cooking vegetables, meat, or fish in water.

Example: I had tomato soup for lunch.

sour adjective

Short meaning: having a sharp, acidic taste.

Example: The lemons are very sour.

source noun

Short meaning: the origin of something; where something comes from.

Example: The river is the town’s water source.

south noun / adjective / adverb

Short meaning: the direction to the right when facing the sunrise.

Example: They traveled to the south.

southern adjective

Short meaning: located in or coming from the south.

Example: The southern coast is beautiful.

space noun / verb

Short meaning (n): an empty area; room to move or place things.

Short meaning (n): the area beyond Earth (outer space).

Short meaning (v): to arrange with gaps between items.

Example: There isn’t enough space for another table.

spare adjective / verb / noun

Short meaning (adj): extra; not being used.

Short meaning (v): to give time or something you can afford to lose.

Short meaning (n): an extra item kept for use if needed.

Example: Do you have a spare key?

speak verb

Short meaning: to talk or say something using words.

Example: She can speak three languages.

speaker noun

Short meaning 1: a person who speaks, especially publicly.

Short meaning 2: a device that produces sound.

Example: The speaker gave an inspiring talk.

special adjective

Short meaning: more important or better than usual; not ordinary.

Example: Today is a special day for her.

specialist noun

Short meaning: an expert in a particular subject or area.

Example: You should see a heart specialist.

specially adverb

Short meaning: for a particular purpose or reason.

Example: This cake was specially made for you.

species noun

Short meaning: a group of living things that are similar and can reproduce.

Example: Many animal species are endangered.

specific adjective

Short meaning: clearly defined; exact or particular.

Example: I need a specific answer to this question.

specifically adverb

Short meaning: in a detailed or exact way; for a particular purpose.

Example: This course is specifically for beginners.

speech noun

Short meaning: spoken words; a formal talk given to an audience.

Example: He gave a speech at the ceremony.

speed noun / verb

Short meaning (n): how fast something moves.

Short meaning (v): to move or travel quickly.

Example: The car slowed down to reduce its speed.

speed up phrasal verb

Short meaning: to go faster or make something happen more quickly.

Example: We need to speed up the process.

spell verb

Short meaning: to write or say the letters of a word in the correct order.

Example: How do you spell ‘environment’?

spelling noun

Short meaning: the correct way to spell a word.

Example: Your spelling has improved a lot.

spend verb

Short meaning (money): to use money to buy things.

Short meaning (time): to use time doing something.

Example: I spent all day working on my project.

spice noun

Short meaning: a plant substance used to add flavor to food.

Example: This soup needs more spice.

spicy adjective

Short meaning: having a strong, hot flavor from spices.

Example: Bangladeshi dishes are often very spicy.

spider noun

Short meaning: a small creature with eight legs that makes webs.

Example: A spider was hanging from the ceiling.

spill verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to accidentally cause liquid to fall out of a container.

Short meaning (n): the act of spilling something.

Example: Try not to spill your drink.

spin verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to turn around quickly.

Short meaning (n): a quick turning movement.

Example: The dancer began to spin gracefully.

spirit noun

Short meaning 1: the non-physical part of a person (soul).

Short meaning 2: a person's attitude, mood, or energy.

Short meaning 3: a ghost.

Example: Her fighting spirit inspired everyone.

spiritual adjective

Short meaning: relating to the human spirit or soul, not the physical world.

Example: Meditation is part of her spiritual routine.

spite noun

Short meaning: a desire to hurt, annoy, or upset someone.

Example: He refused the offer out of spite.

split verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to divide or break into parts.

Short meaning (n): a division or separation.

Example: They decided to split the bill equally.

split up phrasal verb

Short meaning: to end a relationship or partnership.

Example: They split up after five years together.

spoil verb

Short meaning 1: to damage or ruin something.

Short meaning 2: (food) to become bad or not good to eat.

Short meaning 3: to give a child too much so they behave badly.

Example: Rain spoiled our picnic.

spoken adjective

Short meaning: expressed in speech, not in writing.

Example: Spoken English is often different from written English.

spoon noun

Short meaning: a metal or plastic tool used for eating, stirring, or serving food.

Example: Stir the soup with a wooden spoon.

sport noun / verb

Short meaning (n): physical activity involving skill and competition.

Short meaning (v): to wear or display something proudly.

Example: Football is the most popular sport here.

spot noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a small mark or a particular place.

Short meaning (v): to notice or see something.

Example: Can you spot the mistake in this sentence?

spray verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to spread liquid in very small drops through the air.

Short meaning (n): liquid forced out in tiny drops.

Example: She sprayed perfume on her wrist.

spread verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to move and cover a larger area; to share something with many people.

Short meaning (n): the process of becoming wider or more common.

Example: The news spread quickly.

spring noun / verb

Short meaning (n1): the season after winter.

Short meaning (n2): a small stream of water.

Short meaning (v): to move or jump suddenly.

Example: Flowers bloom in spring.

square noun / adjective / verb

Short meaning (n): a shape with four equal sides; an open public area.

Short meaning (adj): having the shape of a square.

Short meaning (v): to make something square or level.

Example: They met at the city square.

squeeze verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to press something firmly, often to get liquid out.

Short meaning (n): a tight press or small amount of space.

Example: Squeeze the lemon to get the juice.

stable adjective / noun

Short meaning (adj): steady and not likely to change or fall.

Short meaning (n): a building where horses are kept.

Example: The patient is now in a stable condition.

staff noun

Short meaning: the people who work for an organization.

Example: The hospital staff were extremely helpful.

stage noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a raised area for performances; a step in a process.

Short meaning (v): to organize or present a performance or event.

Example: She performed on stage for the first time.

stair noun

Short meaning: one of the steps in a staircase.

Example: Be careful on the last stair.

stamp noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a small piece of paper you buy to send letters.

Short meaning (v): to press your foot down hard on something.

Example: Don’t forget to put a stamp on the envelope.

stand verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to be upright on your feet.

Short meaning (n): a position or viewpoint on an issue.

Example: Please stand still for a moment.

standard noun / adjective

Short meaning (n): a level of quality that is considered normal or acceptable.

Short meaning (adj): usual, typical, or normal.

Example: We aim to maintain high standards.

stand up phrasal verb

Short meaning: to rise to your feet.

Example: Please stand up when your name is called.

star noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a bright object in the night sky; a famous person.

Short meaning (v): to be the main performer in a movie, show, or event.

Example: She will star in the new film.

stare verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to look at someone or something for a long time.

Short meaning (n): a long, fixed look.

Example: Don’t stare; it’s rude.

start verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to begin doing something.

Short meaning (n): the beginning of something.

Example: The movie starts at 7 PM.

start up phrasal verb

Short meaning: to begin operating, especially a business or machine.

Example: The company started up last year.

state noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a condition or situation; a political region.

Short meaning (v): to express something clearly.

Example: The economy is in a healthy state.

statement noun

Short meaning: something you say or write officially or clearly.

Example: The company issued a statement on safety.

station noun

Short meaning: a place where trains, buses, or services operate.

Example: Meet me at the train station.

statue noun

Short meaning: a carved or molded figure, often of a person or animal.

Example: The statue was made of bronze.

status noun

Short meaning: a person’s social or professional position; the condition of something at a particular time.

Example: What is the current status of the project?

stay verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to remain in a place or situation.

Short meaning (n): a period of time spent in a place.

Example: They stayed at a small hotel.

steady adjective / verb

Short meaning (adj): firm, stable, or not changing quickly.

Short meaning (v): to make something stable.

Example: Keep a steady speed when driving.

steal verb

Short meaning: to take something without permission.

Example: Someone stole her phone.

steam noun / verb

Short meaning (n): hot gas that water becomes when heated.

Short meaning (v): to cook or heat with steam.

Example: Steam rose from the pot.

steel noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a strong metal used in buildings and tools.

Short meaning (v): to prepare yourself mentally for something difficult.

Example: The frame is made of steel.

steep adjective

Short meaning: rising or falling sharply.

Example: The hill was too steep to climb easily.

steer verb

Short meaning: to control the direction of a vehicle or movement.

Example: She steered the car safely around the corner.

step noun / verb

Short meaning (n): one movement of your foot when walking; a stage in a process.

Short meaning (v): to move by lifting your foot and putting it down.

Example: Each step takes you closer to your goal.

stick verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to attach or remain fixed to something.

Short meaning (n): a thin piece of wood.

Example: Stick the label on the box.

stick out phrasal verb

Short meaning: to be easily seen or to extend outward.

Example: His bright jacket made him stick out.

stick together phrasal verb

Short meaning: to stay united and support each other.

Example: Families should stick together.

sticky adjective

Short meaning: slightly wet or glue-like so things can stick to it.

Example: The table was sticky from the spilled juice.

stiff adjective

Short meaning: firm and hard to bend, move, or relax.

Example: Her legs were stiff after the long run.

still adverb / adjective

Short meaning (adv): continuing to happen or be true up to now.

Short meaning (adj): not moving; quiet.

Example: He still lives with his parents.

sting verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to bite or wound with a sharp part, causing pain.

Short meaning (n): a sharp pain from such a bite or wound.

Example: A bee stung her on the arm.

stir verb

Short meaning: to move a liquid or substance around with a spoon or similar object.

Example: Stir the sauce until it thickens.

stock noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a supply of goods kept for sale or use.

Short meaning (v): to keep a supply of something for future use.

Example: The store has a large stock of winter clothes.

stomach noun

Short meaning: the part of the body where food goes after it is eaten and begins to be digested.

Example: I have a stomach ache after eating too much.

stone noun

Short meaning: a small piece of hard material from the ground, or the hard material itself.

Example: He threw a stone into the lake.

stop verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to not continue; to come to an end or make something end.

Short meaning (n): a place where vehicles regularly stop, or a short break in a journey.

Example: Please stop talking and listen.

store noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a shop where things are sold.

Short meaning (v): to keep something in a place for future use.

Example: The store closes at 9 p.m.

storm noun

Short meaning: very bad weather with strong wind, rain, snow, or thunder.

Example: The storm damaged many trees.

story noun

Short meaning: a description of events, real or imagined, told for interest or entertainment.

Example: She wrote a short story for a magazine.

stove noun

Short meaning: a piece of kitchen equipment used for cooking or heating food.

Example: She put the pot on the stove.

straight adjective / adverb

Short meaning: not curved; in a direct line or direction.

Example: Go straight ahead at the lights.

strain noun / verb

Short meaning (n): pressure or stress on something or someone.

Short meaning (v): to stretch something too much or injure a muscle.

Example: Lifting heavy boxes can strain your back.

strange adjective

Short meaning: unusual or surprising in a way that is hard to understand.

Example: There was a strange noise outside.

strangely adverb

Short meaning: in an unusual or surprising way.

Example: She looked at him strangely.

stranger noun

Short meaning: someone you do not know.

Example: Never follow a stranger.

strategy noun

Short meaning: a plan or method for achieving a goal.

Example: Their strategy worked during the exam.

stream noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a small, narrow river.

Short meaning (v): to play or transmit audio/video over the internet.

Example: Water streamed down the hill.

street noun

Short meaning: a road in a town or city with buildings on one or both sides.

Example: Their house is across the street.

strength noun

Short meaning: physical power or the ability to deal with difficult situations.

Example: She showed great strength during tough times.

stress noun / verb

Short meaning (n): pressure or worry caused by problems or demands.

Short meaning (v): to emphasize something or cause worry.

Example: Stress can affect your health.

stressed adjective

Short meaning: feeling worried or unable to relax due to pressure.

Example: She felt stressed before the exam.

stretch verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to make something longer or to extend your body.

Short meaning (n): a length of something or a period of time.

Example: Stretch your arms before exercising.

strict adjective

Short meaning: expecting people to obey rules or behave in a certain way.

Example: My parents are very strict about homework.

strictly adverb

Short meaning: in a way that completely follows rules or limits.

Example: Smoking is strictly forbidden here.

strike verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to hit something or someone hard.

Short meaning (n): when workers stop working to protest conditions.

Example: The workers went on strike for better pay.

striking adjective

Short meaning: very noticeable, unusual, or attractive.

Example: She has striking blue eyes.

string noun

Short meaning: a thin piece of rope, thread, or wire used for tying or playing instruments.

Example: He tied the box with string.

strip noun / verb

Short meaning (n): a long, narrow piece of something.

Short meaning (v): to remove the covering or clothes from something.

Example: He cut the cloth into thin strips.

stripe noun

Short meaning: a long, narrow band of color or pattern.

Example: The flag has red and white stripes.

striped adjective

Short meaning: having a pattern of stripes.

Example: He wore a blue-and-white striped shirt.

stroke noun / verb

Short meaning (n): the act of hitting something or a single movement, or a sudden brain illness.

Short meaning (v): to move your hand gently over something.

Example: He suffered a stroke last year.

strong adjective

Short meaning: having power, energy, or force; not weak.

Example: He’s strong enough to lift heavy boxes.

structure noun / verb

Short meaning (n): the way parts are organized or arranged; a building or framework.

Short meaning (v): to organize or arrange something carefully.

Example: The structure of the essay is clear and logical.

struggle verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to try hard to do something difficult.

Short meaning (n): a difficult effort or fight.

Example: She struggled to lift the heavy box.

student noun

Short meaning: a person who studies at a school, college, or university.

Example: She is a medical student.

studio noun

Short meaning: a room where artists, musicians, or filmmakers work or record.

Example: The band recorded the song in a studio.

study verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to learn or review information.

Short meaning (n): the act of learning or researching a topic.

Example: She studies English every evening.

stuff noun (informal)

Short meaning: a general word for things or items.

Example: Put your stuff on the table.

stupid adjective

Short meaning: showing a lack of good sense or intelligence.

Example: That was a stupid mistake.

style noun

Short meaning: a particular way of designing, dressing, writing, or doing something.

Example: Her writing style is very clear.

subject noun

Short meaning: a topic of study or discussion.

Example: Math is my favorite subject.

substance noun

Short meaning: a particular kind of material or matter.

Example: The bottle contains a dangerous substance.

substantial adjective

Short meaning: large in amount; significant.

Example: The project received substantial support.

substantially adverb

Short meaning: to a large or great degree.

Example: Prices have increased substantially.

substitute verb / noun

Short meaning (v): to replace one thing with another.

Short meaning (n): a person or thing that replaces another.

Example: She substituted honey for sugar in the recipe.

succeed verb

Short meaning: to achieve what you try to do; to do well.

Example: She worked hard to succeed in her career.

success noun

Short meaning: the achievement of something you want or work for.

Example: The project was a huge success.

successful adjective

Short meaning: achieving your goals or getting the results you want.

Example: She is a successful business owner.

such determiner / pronoun

Short meaning: of that kind; used to emphasize a quality or type.

Example: It was such a beautiful day.

suck verb (also informal)

Short meaning: to pull something into your mouth by using your lips and tongue; informal: to be very bad or unpleasant.

Example: The baby sucked on the bottle.

sudden adjective

Short meaning: happening quickly and unexpectedly.

Example: There was a sudden noise outside.

suddenly adverb

Short meaning: quickly and without warning.

Example: The lights suddenly went off.

suffer verb

Short meaning: to feel pain, difficulty, or unhappiness.

Example: Many people suffer from stress.

suffering noun

Short meaning: physical or emotional pain or hardship.

Example: The medicine helped reduce her suffering.

sufficient adjective

Short meaning: as much as is needed; enough.

Example: We have sufficient time to finish.

sugar noun

Short meaning: a sweet substance used in food and drinks.

Example: Would you like sugar in your tea?

suggest verb

Short meaning: to say an idea or plan for someone to consider.

Example: I suggest taking the earlier train.

suggestion noun

Short meaning: an idea or plan offered to help or guide someone.

Example: Your suggestion really helped the team.

suit verb / noun

Short meaning: (verb) to be right or good for someone; (noun) a set of formal clothes.

Example: This job really suits her.

suitable adjective

Short meaning: right or appropriate for a particular purpose or person.

Example: This place is suitable for meetings.

sum noun

Short meaning: the total amount when numbers or money are added.

Example: The sum of the bill was $45.

summary noun

Short meaning: a short statement of the main ideas.

Example: The summary helped me understand the chapter quickly.

summer noun

Short meaning: the warmest season of the year.

Example: We travel every summer.

sun noun

Short meaning: the star that provides light and heat to Earth.

Example: The sun rises in the east.

Sunday noun

Short meaning: the day of the week after Saturday.

Example: The store is closed on Sunday.

superior adjective / noun

Short meaning: (adjective) better than others; (noun) someone in a higher position.

Example: Their product is superior in quality.

supermarket noun

Short meaning: a large store where food and everyday items are sold.

Example: I bought vegetables from the supermarket.

supply verb / noun

Short meaning: (verb) to provide something needed; (noun) an amount that is available.

Example: The company supplies fresh water to homes.

support verb / noun

Short meaning: (verb) to help or encourage someone or something; (noun) help or strength that you give.

Example: Friends can support you during difficult times.

supporter noun

Short meaning: a person who agrees with and helps a person, team, or idea.

Example: Each player thanked the supporters after the match.

suppose verb

Short meaning: to think that something is likely to be true, or to imagine a situation.

Example: I suppose he will be here soon.

sure adjective

Short meaning: feeling certain that something is true or will happen.

Example: Are you sure this is the right answer?

surely adverb

Short meaning: used to show that you are almost certain something is true.

Example: Surely they have made a mistake.

surface noun / verb

Short meaning: (noun) the outside or top layer of something; (verb) to appear or come out into view.

Example: The surface of the water was completely still.

surgery noun

Short meaning: medical treatment in which a doctor cuts into the body to repair or remove something.

Example: He needed surgery on his knee.

surprise noun / verb

Short meaning: (noun) an unexpected event or feeling; (verb) to make someone feel sudden wonder or shock.

Example: They planned a surprise for her birthday.

surprised adjective

Short meaning: feeling shock or wonder because something was not expected.

Example: She was surprised by the test results.

surprising adjective

Short meaning: causing surprise because it is not what you expected.

Example: It’s surprising how quickly children learn.

surround verb

Short meaning: to be all around someone or something.

Example: Tall trees surround the lake.

surrounding adjective

Short meaning: near or all around a place or thing.

Example: The surrounding villages depend on the city.

surroundings noun (plural)

Short meaning: the place and things that are around you.

Example: She quickly got used to her new surroundings.

survey noun / verb

Short meaning: (noun) a set of questions used to collect information; (verb) to ask people questions or examine something carefully.

Example: The company ran a survey to understand customer needs.

survive verb

Short meaning: to continue to live or exist after a dangerous or difficult situation.

Example: Only a few plants survived the long winter.

suspect verb / noun

Short meaning: (verb) to think that someone has done something wrong; (noun) a person who may have committed a crime.

Example: Police suspect he was involved in the theft.

suspicion noun

Short meaning: a feeling that someone has done something wrong, even without proof.

Example: There was suspicion that the story was not true.

suspicious adjective

Short meaning: feeling doubt or not trusting something or someone.

Example: The guard became suspicious after hearing strange noises.

swallow verb / noun

Short meaning: (verb) to make food or drink go down your throat; (noun) a type of small bird.

Example: She drank water to help her swallow the tablet.

swear verb

Short meaning: to make a serious promise, or to use rude or offensive language.

Example: He swore he would tell the truth.

sweat noun / verb

Short meaning: (noun) liquid that comes out of your skin when you are hot or nervous; (verb) to produce this liquid.

Example: She started to sweat after running fast.

sweater noun

Short meaning: a warm piece of clothing made of wool or similar material.

Example: She wore a thick sweater in winter.

sweep verb

Short meaning: to clean a floor or area using a brush or broom.

Example: She swept the kitchen floor after cooking.

sweet adjective / noun

Short meaning: (adj) tasting like sugar; (noun) a small piece of candy.

Example: This cake is very sweet.

swell verb

Short meaning: to become larger, often because of injury or fluid.

Example: His ankle swelled after he twisted it.

swelling noun

Short meaning: a swollen area on the body caused by injury or illness.

Example: The swelling around her eye slowly went down.

swim verb

Short meaning: to move through water using arms and legs.

Example: They swam across the lake.

swimming noun

Short meaning: the activity or sport of moving through water.

Example: Swimming is great exercise.

swimming pool noun

Short meaning: a large structure filled with water for people to swim in.

Example: The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool.

swing verb / noun

Short meaning: (verb) to move back and forth; (noun) a seat hanging from ropes for children to play on.

Example: The door swung open in the wind.

switch noun / verb

Short meaning: (noun) a device for turning something on or off; (verb) to change from one thing to another.

Example: Press the switch to turn on the light.

swollen adjective

Short meaning: larger than normal, often because of injury or infection.

Example: Her ankle became swollen after the fall.

symbol noun

Short meaning: a sign, shape, or object that represents something else.

Example: A dove is often used as a symbol of peace.

sympathetic adjective

Short meaning: showing that you understand and care about someone’s problems or feelings.

Example: She was very sympathetic when I shared my worries.

sympathy noun

Short meaning: the feeling of understanding and caring for someone’s pain, sadness, or difficulty.

Example: They sent a card to express their sympathy.

system noun

Short meaning: an organized set of connected parts or a method of doing things.

Example: The education system varies from country to country.